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地點:第一進一樓
自古以來「耕讀傳家」的風氣千年不墜,捷發茶莊各進門楣上的詩賦,為這間老屋增添了許多雅趣。站在店內,目光很容易的就會被木屏風上的「松聲」、「魚眼」給吸引住,這兩個詞又有什麼意思呢?這是出自北宋蘇軾《試院煎茶》詩中-「蟹眼已過魚眼生,颼颼欲作松風鳴」。「松聲」形容喝茶時以火爐煮水,燃木頭時發出的颼颼聲,像風吹松葉之音。「魚眼」則是煮茶沸騰時的水泡像魚眼,大泡泡是魚眼,小泡泡是蟹眼。都是隱喻煮茶的雅趣意境。中門上的對聯有著龍團雀舌,這都是古茶名;其它的意涵您大概都可由字面體會到喝茶在恬適生活中的樂趣了!
Since thousands of years, the ethos of "Pass on Farming and Reading " has never fallen. The poem on the lintels of Jiefa Tea House has added lots of elegance and fun to this old house. Standing in the store, your eyes are easily caught by the words "song" and "fisheye" on the wooden screen. What do these two words mean? This is one of the lines in the poem "Tea baking Experiment" by Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty-", describing about the sound of chirping when baking tea in the stove, like the sound of wind blowing pine leaves. "Fisheye" is the blisters appearing when boiling tea, and the big bubbles are fisheyes, the small bubbles crabeyes. All are the metaph of the fun of tea making. The couplet on the middle gate written on with the words "dragon cluster" and "bird tongue" are the names of ancient teas, creating rich meanings, by which you can literally understand how people experience the pleasure of drinking tea in their leisure!
地點:第一進二樓
第一進二樓是藝廊空間,保留了磚造木結構的建築樣貌。經常性地辦理國內外立體平面藝文展覽,如攝影、速寫、木雕、社造成果⋯⋯等等。是西螺藝文展覽創作的重要場地,讓參訪者在體驗歷史文化之餘,來場豐富的藝術饗宴。
The second floor of the first entry is art Gallery, which maintain its original building structure of bricks and wood. This space regularly displays art from overseas and that from our own country, such as photography, sketching, wood carving, community working achievements and so on, which is an important site for art exhibition in Xiluo. It offers visitors a rich art feast after experiencing the history and culture of Xiluo
地點:第一進三樓
老街常民生活文物,概括食、衣、住、育樂各類用品。有蒸籠、竹簍、竹篩、謝籃、火爐、秧苗籃、縫紉機、公用電話、搖藍、祭祀用品、洗澡木桶、簑衣、醃漬的陶罐、 梳粧臺、菜櫥⋯⋯等等。其中有一灰陶件,外方內圓高約10公分,是老街建築中隱埋入牆柱內的落水磚,在夏季多雨的台灣,老屋保存得良好與否,就看這個壘堆在各屋角的落水磚有無斷裂,經不經用喔!
In the Old Street, the cultural relics of the ordinary people's life summarized are various supplies for food, clothing, housing, and entertainment, including steamers, bamboo baskets, bamboo sieves, Xie baskets, stoves, seedling baskets, sewing machines, public telephones, blue shakers, sacrificial supplies, bath barrels, clothes, pickled clay pots, dressing tables, kitchen cabinets, etc. Among them, there is a gray pottery piece, square the outer and circle the inner, about 10 cm high, which is, in the old street building, a brick buried in the wall pillar to bear raining water. In Taiwan where it is rainy in summer, whether the old house is well preserved or not depends on whether the buried bricks piled up in each corner of the house are broken, by which people check if the house can bear long use.
地點:昔西螺第一街
這裡西螺人古稱「暗街仔」。也稱西螺第一街!由東邊大橋路一直到建興路與今日延平路平行的一條東西向的狹小街道,古時候街道只供人行,以及人力車、牛車通行,所以街道較狹窄。西螺位於濁水溪中段,山產水貨在此匯聚交易,商賈旅客往來頻繁,所以在昭和10年(1935年)市區改政時,向南再規劃一條15.5米的西螺街,也就是今天的延平路。也因為主要街道的改變,所以各戶人家將這裡封牆阻隔,成為每屋各進之間的天井樣態。
In Xiluo, the street is called " The first Street ", also known "Dark Street", a narrow road from the east to the west paralleling to Yanping road which begins from Daciao road to Jianxing Road. It was narrow because, in old times, it was only for pedestrians, rickshaw and Ox cart. Located in the middle part of the Zhuo Shui River, Xiluo became a trade center for converging goods of mountain and marine as well as frequent merchants' gethering.
Therefore,in 1935, during the period of " City Renovating Planning", a street southward from the Dark Street was planned, and it is the one called Yanping road by now. Due to the alteration of the main street, the residents had no choice but to build walls to block, which forms the patio between two entries.
地點:第二進一樓
來到第二進,先看左邊大牆,上面記載著西螺老街以及許金家族的歷史更迭故事,左右房間原為製茶間,中間穿堂則是工作區,現在做為捷發家族史及文物展示空間。左邊展櫃是捷發的老帳冊,紀錄著茶莊往來商號、地方名仕與族親之間的財務關係,並明列茶青由基隆進口繳關稅的記錄,帳冊揭露出捷發擴及海內外的生意網絡,如著名的堯陽茶行,百多年前即為其生意夥伴。另外許多店章、茶章等。藉不同用途的印章,窺見昔日茶莊的經商情況。
Coming to the second entry, suggest to take first look at the large wall on the left, on which are the records of the history of Xiluo Old Street as well as the Xu Jin family. The left and the right rooms were originally the tea making rooms, and the middle hall the working area. Now these spaces are for Cultural relics exhibition of the Jiefa family.
The exhibition cabinet on the left is Jiefa's old account book, which records the financial relationship of the tea shop's trading companies, local celebrities and family members, and was clearly listed the import and payment of tea green from Keelung. Account book reveals the business networks at home and abroad, such as the famous Yaoyang Tea Shop, a business partner more than 100 years ago. In addition, many store seals, tea seals are kept in the shop. These different seals show different purposes as well as the business situation of the old tea houses.
地點:天井
第三進天井中有一口水井,古時候人工鑿井成本高,通常一個村莊都共用一口井,像捷發這樣的富裕人家,才有財力擁有一口水井。想像一下,許家婦孺早晚在這裡洗衣聊天的情形,這裡應該是全屋中最熱鬧的地方吧!
剛才從外面走進來,有沒有覺得這屋子好長呢?西螺老街的長屋居住型態,成形於1925到1940年的日治時期,因為採光及空氣流通的關係,每一進之間多設有天井。捷發第三進建於1933年,是西螺老街屋中最豪華的一間。現在您站立的位置也是拍照最美的地點,何妨停下腳步,留影打卡紀念一下呢?
There is a water well in the third entry patio. In ancient times, the cost of manual well drilling was high. Usually a village shared a well.Only wealthy people like Jiefa had the financial resources to own a well. Imagine the situation that, around the well, children were playing while the Xu's women were doing their laundry and chatting with each other. The well should be the most liveliest place for the whole house!
Walking in from the outside, did it occur to you that this house is quite long? The longhouse living pattern of Xiluo Old Street was formed during the Japanese period from 1925 to 1940.Concerned about the relationship between lighting and air circulation, the patio is necessary between each entrance. Jiefa's third entry was built in 1933 and was the most luxurious of the old houses in Xiluo. The place now you are standing is also the most beautiful spot to take pictures, why not stop and give it a photo shoot?
地點:第三進一樓
第三進是約90年前建成的,乍看像西洋建築風格,但仔細觀察,它還是延續著中國傳統閩式建築的格局。1933年前,這裡就是三合院三間開的閩式建築:中間神明廳,左右有護龍房間,天井就像合院的內埕一樣,廁所依舊在屋外,居住習慣還是流淌著漢人生活文化的精髓。
It is about 90 years ago the third entry was completed. It looks like a Western architectural style at the first glance, but on closer inspection, it is actually built in the pattern of traditional Chinese Min-style architecture.Before 1933, this place was a Sanheyuan bungalow building shaped like a square without one side. The middle house is connected and communicated at the two side(called Hù lóng, means "Dragon Guard Room") by the door-opened of the room, the other door of the room right facing to the outside. The central is the Shenming hall for the family to worship their ancestors and some gods. The patio is like the inner courtyard of Sanheyuan.The toilet is outside the house. All about this tells that people here still conserve the essence of culture of ancient Han people's living convention.
地點:第三進二樓
第三進二樓以前是茶莊主人的生活空間,現在改做為古蹟民宿。神明廳大門格屏雖風化到原有的詩辭已不復可見,但是時間雕刻在木頭上的鑿痕讓人越發思古幽情。門上幾款手工雕花玻璃美侖美奐,都是90年前的原件。圍繞在天井四周的鵝頸欄杆,營造著庭園之美。
沿著迴廊走到大露台,回頭仰望老街中最美麗壯碩的山牆。正中凸出半圓上面有一展翅飛翔的老鷹,據說以前老鷹還啣著一枚錢幣。猛禽叼財入室有家庭興旺的意涵。山牆上的「許」姓家徽宣示著家族富裕,兩旁的雙獅帶彩都有吉慶意義,其下三屏浮雕,分別是松鶴延年、喜上眉梢與逐祿高升,都有福壽富貴的意涵。
The second floor of the third entry used to be the living space of the owner of the tea house, now it is a heritage B&B. Although the grid on the gate of the Shenming Hall has been weathered to the point that the original poems are no longer visible, the chisel marks carved on the wood by time have people generate affection of the old time. Several hand-carved flowers of the glass on the door are gorgeous, all original 90 years ago. The gooseneck railing around the patio creates the dedication of the garden.
There is one more thing I want to show you! Follow me~ All along the cloister to the big terrace, are you here now? Turn back and you can see the most magnificent wall of the cultural street. On the top of the middle there is a flying eagle statue. It is said that the eagle holding a coin in its mouth flying into the house signifies wealthy, as well as the double lions besides, and the three reliefs below. These carved patterns symbolized the family's wealth and the blessing of long life.
地點:後院
文化館的後院矗立著一座竹棚架,這是107年由一群志工完成的,為了辦理各類工作坊而設立。站在竹棚架下,回頭往上看,您可以看到捷發茶莊紅磚老建築的另一種風情。左手邊保留著以前的廁所,古人重視風水,廁所只能設置在室外。
後院栽種著一株百年老龍眼樹,地面的六角磚來自第一進和第三進二樓的地板,101年整修老房子時,為了減輕樓層板的重量,所以將它移置到後院來。右側的竹茶屋提供遊客一個歇息泡茶的地方,讓訪客可以靜心品茗以及享受老屋歷史的幽情氛圍。
On the backyard of the culture museum erects a bamboo scaffold completed by a group of volunteers. The bamboo scaffolds was built for workshops. Standing under the bamboo scaffold and looking back, you can see another style of the old red brick building of Jiefa Tea House. The old bathroom is kept on the left hand side. The ancients attached great importance to Feng Shui, and the toilet could only be set up outdoors.
The backyard is planted with a 100-year-old longan tree. The hexagonal bricks on the ground of the backyard come from the floors in the second floor of the first and third entry . When the museum was getting renovated in 2012, to decrease the weight of the floor and to retain these hexagonal bricks, the hexagonal bricks were moved to the backyard. The bamboo tea booth on the right is there to offer visitors a place to enjoy having tea in an atmosphere of an old house and its history.